Frequently Asked Questions

Do I qualify for a short sale?

The qualifications for a short sale include any or all of the following:

1. Financial Hardship – There is a situation causing you to have trouble affording your mortgage.
2. Monthly Income Shortfall – In other words: “You have more month than money.” A lender will want to see that you cannot afford, or soon will not be able to afford your mortgage.
3. Insolvency – The lender will want to see that you do not have significant liquid assets that would allow you to pay down your mortgage.

What is a mortgage or loan modification?

A Loan Modification is a process through which your mortgage lender changes any or all of the following:

• Your interest rate
• Your principal balance (through a reduction)
• Your loan terms (example: from an adjustable to a fixed rate)

This process can allow borrowers to avoid foreclosure and stay in their property once the bank agrees to lower their current mortgage payments.

Why would a lender agree to a loan modification?

Lenders have realized that in some cases it is better for them to work with current borrowers to lower payments or possibly improve terms in order to keep homeowners in their properties. The average foreclosure can cost a lender from 35-50% of the value of a property, so keeping borrowers in their homes and avoiding foreclosure is a good option for everyone.

What do I need to qualify for a loan modification?

According to many experts in the feild you may need the following information for your lender to consider a modification:

• Information about your first mortgage, such as your monthly mortgage statement
• Information about any second mortgage or home equity line of credit on the house
• Account balances and minimum monthly payments due on all of your credit cards
• Account balances and monthly payments on all your other debts such as student loans and car loans
• Your most recent income tax return
• Information about your savings and other assets
• Information about the monthly gross (before tax) income of your household, including recent pay stubs if you receive them or documentation of income you receive from other sources

If applicable, it may also be helpful to have a letter describing any circumstances that caused your income to reduce or expenses to increase. (job loss, divorce, illness, etc.)

The bottom line is that you will have to prove to the bank why they should lower your payments and change the terms of your loan.

How do I qualify for a loan modification?

The first call you make should be to your lender, have the information above ready to discuss with them and call your customer service line to ask them what options you have available. If the person you speak with does not understand what you are asking, you can ask to be referred to one of the following departments (different lenders have different names for these departments):

• Loss Mitigation Department
• Mortgage or Loan Modification Department
• H.O.P.E.

What if I don’t qualify for a loan modification, can’t afford my home, and owe more than it’s worth?

You are not alone and foreclosure is not the only option. If your mortgage lender or servicer will not work with you to reduce your payment, you may want to consider a short sale. Agents like Barbara Bradley with the Byrd Realty Group at Keller Williams Realty, with the Certified Distressed Property Expert® Designation, have undergone extensive training in how to process and negotiate short sales. A short sale allows you to sell your home for less than what you owe and avoid foreclosure. Speak to us today to see if you may qualify.

What is a Home Affordable Refinance?

If Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac owns your mortgage, you may be eligible for a Home Affordable Refinance. This will allow you to refinance your home and often lower your payments.

What are the qualifications for a Home Affordable Refinance?

According to the resources released by the government, following are a list of qualifications:

• You are the owner occupant of a one- to four-unit home
• The loan on your property is owned or securitized by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac
• At the time you apply, you are current on your mortgage payments (you haven’t been more than 30 days late on your mortgage payment in the last 12 months, or if you have had the loan for less than 12 months, you have never missed a payment)
• You believe that the amount you owe on your first mortgage is about the same or slightly less than the current value of your house
• You have income sufficient to support the new mortgage payments, and the refinance improves the long-term affordability or stability of your loan